Archive for 04月, 2006

中国简史 [zz]

星期日, 04月 16th, 2006

 

盘古说:我开; 
女娲说:我补; 
共工说:我撞; 
神农说:我尝; 
精卫说:我填; 
夸父说:我追; 
后羿说:我射; 
嫦娥说:没射着! 

 

黄帝说:我们做什么; 
尧说:我让; 
舜说:我也让; 
禹说:咱爷们怎么办? 
启说:让他们球! 

 

桀说:好玩;汤说:造反有理了;夏亡了…… 
纣说:痛快;武王说:我也反了;商亡了…… 
幽王说:点火;褒姒说:刺激;周也亡了…… 

干将说:我铸; 
专诸说:我舞; 
荆柯说:我刺; 
赢政一躲:没刺着…… 

始皇说:我修; 
姜女说:我哭; 
陈胜说:有种; 
项羽说:我举; 
刘邦说:我斩; 
秦亡了…… 

孔子说:我仁; 
孟子说:我义; 
老子说:我无为; 
庄子说:我逍遥; 
韩非子说:把他们全抓了。 

 

张良说:我出谋划策; 
韩信说:我统帅三军; 
萧何说:我运筹帷幄; 
高祖说:老婆,怎么办; 
吕后说:全喀嚓了。 

 

文景说:我治; 
武帝说:我兴; 
光武说:我中兴; 
献帝说:我说了不算。 

张骞说:我通; 
班超说:我也通; 
苏武说:通个屁! 

卫青说:我打; 
霍去病说:我也打; 
李广说:我还打; 
昭君嫣然晕笑,遂天下太平。 

董卓说:我势大; 
吕布说:我人帅; 
貂婵说:你们俩谁厉害。 
董卓完蛋了。 

曹操说:快帮我脱鞋迎老许; 
刘备说:快给我牵驴来访诸葛; 
孙权说:周郎自有妙计安天下; 
周瑜说:加油,烧死老曹; 
诸葛说:天下三分,人人有份; 
司马昭说:向刘备同志学习; 
晋开始了。 

 

 

司马迁说:要想成功,不怕被宫; 
班固说:我要出书; 
司马相如说:一首赋稿费一千; 
曹操说:抄家伙我要赋诗; 
曹植说:命题作文有何难; 
孔明说:我要写道动员令; 
陶潜说:你们累不累呀。 
遂卷铺盖回家了。 

 

朱温说:我同花顺; 
萧道成说:我一条顺; 
陈霸先说:重新洗牌…… 

 

杨广说:去扬州观花; 
李渊说:消来公费旅游; 
李世民说:魏征,你的意思; 
李治说:老婆,你的意思; 
武则天说:那还不如我说了算; 
薛刚说:反了你了! 

骆宾王说:鹅肥; 
王勃说:情深; 
李白说:酒美; 
王维说:景幽; 
孟浩然说:风流; 
杜甫说:屋漏; 
白居易说:抱想琵琶唱OK; 
李商隐:我没话说了。 

 

柴荣说:三武废费有我一份; 
赵匡胤说:今年流行黄袍子 
寇准说:带上瓶醋谈判去; 
李刚说:保家卫国; 
徽宗说:没保成; 
钦宗说:我想回家; 
金兀朱说:没门…… 

赵构说:把姓岳的抓了; 
岳飞说:我有何罪? 
秦桧说:也许有…… 

陆游说:我要死了; 
文天祥说:死得好,我为你喝彩! 
完颜说:金大; 
耶律说:辽大; 
成吉思汗说:大你个球! 
忽必烈说:亚欧大陆我说了算…… 

 

 

朱元璋说:高筑墙; 
建文帝说:孙承祖业; 
朱棣说:我找我爹; 

 

严嵩说:清史留字; 
崇祯说:袁崇焕,你的良心大大地坏了…… 
李自成说:歇会,找个小姐来; 
吴三桂说:敢泡我老婆; 
皇太极说:三桂是个好同志。 

顺治说:爱江山更爱美人; 
康熙说:江山好管儿子难教; 
雍正说:说我狠,我就狠给你们看; 
乾隆说:我爹是谁; 
嘉庆说:和坤是我爹留给我的遗产…… 

 

施耐庵说:天罡盖地煞; 
罗贯中说:曹刘震河腰; 
吴承恩说:全盘西化; 
曹雪芹说;读书人的事能算淫么; 
蒲松龄说:我是另类我怕谁? 

林则徐说:我销; 
洪秀全说:我反; 
康有为说:我变; 
孙中山说:看我的。 
慈禧说:木偶戏你当好演呀; 
李连英说:有奴才伺候; 
李鸿章说:九亿白银,小意思; 
袁世凯说:窃国者为诸候? 
蒋介石说:娘希匹,攮外必先安内 

 

郁闷

星期日, 04月 9th, 2006

 

昨晚写的实验报告莫名其妙的丢掉了。

 

THE STARS MY DESTINATION

星期三, 04月 5th, 2006

The stars,my destination.

星期三, 04月 5th, 2006

 

    Who are you?

    Where are you from?

    Where are you now?

    Where are you bound?

 

    Gully Foyle is my name 
    And Terra is my nation.
    Deep space is my dwelling place.
    The stars my destination.

 

50年来最优秀的科幻奇幻小说

星期三, 04月 5th, 2006

这份目录来自1998年三月《审理杂志》上一篇题为“最后审判日:100本你今生必看的书”的文章。

1.《魔戒之王》(奇幻)――J・R・R・托尔金

所有奇幻文学的鼻祖,当然,赢得了我们最顶端的位置。除了全然独立创造了奇幻文学类型和影响了几代作家之外,托肯恩的传说讲述了一个宏大的故事。

The Lord of the Rings. J.R.R. Tolkien. The granddaddy of all fantasy literature,of course,notches our top spot.Besides reinventing the entire fantasy genre and influencing generations of writers,Tolkien’s tale tells one helluva story.

2.《安伯历代志》(奇幻)――罗杰・泽拉兹内

安伯是惟一真实的世界。所有其他的世界,包括地球,只不过是幻像。柯文王子,安伯王座合法的继承者,必须征服这些交错真实,反抗恶魔的压迫,并且还要在他自己残酷的家族体系中存活下来去赢得王冠。

The Chronicles of Amber. Roger Zelazny. Amber is the one, true world. All others,including Earth,are merely shadows. Prince Corwin,rightful successor to the throne of Amber,must master these alternate realities,fight demonic forces,and survive the ruthless schemes of his own family to gain the crown.

3.《安德的游戏》(科幻)――沃森・斯科特・卡德

仅仅八岁,安德・维京就成为地球上最优秀的军事天才。面临着战争的现实,安德选择了离开军队而成为了一名“死者代言人”、一名顾问、真理的搜寻者和在需要咨询的家族中做仲裁人。不幸地是,上天赋予了他另外的任务。

Ender’s Game. Orson Scott Card. By age 8, Ender Wiggins becomes Earth’s greatest military genius. Confronted with the realities of war, Ender chooses to abandon the military and become a "speaker for the dead,"a councilor,truthseeker,and arbitrator between families in need of guidance. Unfortunately,the universe has other plans for him.

4.《神经漫游者》(科幻)――威廉・吉布森

一个耗尽了好运的黑客、同时也是一个做梦都想敛财的家伙发现了一名新生AI的秘密。塞伯朋克第一次被提出的著作,也是吉布森系列作品的第一部。

Neuromancer. William Gibson. A down-on-his-luck hacker and a sleep razor-nailed mercenary discover the secrets of a newborn AI. Cyberpunk’s first defining work and the first of Gibson’s Sprawl books.

5.《异教徒汤玛斯・寇文能历代记》(奇幻)――史蒂芬・R・唐纳森

一个真实世界的麻疯病人,汤玛斯・寇文能被传送到一个由污浊的、邪恶的力量包围的幻想世界。只有用他随身所携之“离奇魔术”签订的契约才能解救这个世界,但是他并不相信这个幻想世界的存在。

The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever. Stephen R. Donaldson. A real-world leper,Thomas Covenant gets transported to a fantasy world besieged by a corrupt and malevolent force. Only Covenant can save the world with the "wild magic" he’s brought with him,but he doesn’t believe this fantasy world exists.

6.《基地》(科幻)――艾萨克・阿西莫夫

陷入衰落的银河帝国和试图控制住损失的科学家秘密社会的史诗故事。

Foundation.Issac Asimov.Monumental tale of a galactic empire spiraling into decline and the secret society of scientists manuvering to control the damage.

7.《沙丘》(科幻)――弗兰克・赫伯特

沙丘系列的第一部讲述了宇宙中最强大的灵媒,保罗・阿特雷兹的事迹,他在学习应对政治上的阴谋和沙漠行星阿拉吉斯环境上的荒凉的同时也在平衡着自己不断增长的力量。

Dune. Frank Herbert.The first book in the Dune series tracks one of the most powerful psychics in the universe,Paul Atreides,as he learns to deal with the political machinations and environmental savagery of the desert planet Arrakis while balancing his growing powers.

8.《艾尔瑞克》(奇幻)――迈克尔・摩考克

一名白子战士/巫师在一次死亡竞赛中找到一柄吸魂剑而且在“秩序”和“混乱”之间的终极打击下拾起了它。

Elric.Michael Moorcock. An albino warrior/sorcerer from a dying race seeks out a soul-sucking sword and gets caught up in the ultimate batter between Order and Chaos.

9.《高堡中的男人》(科幻)――菲利浦・K・迪克

充满了偏执狂和复杂真实的游戏,这种“假如纳粹德国获胜”的剧情是曾经被写过的最好的或然历史。

The Man in the High Castle. Philip K. Dick. Full of paranoia and sophisticated reality games,this "what if Nazi Germany had won" storyline is the best alternative history ever written.

10.《1984》(科幻)――乔治・奥维尔

真诚的讲你会喜欢这本书的。它是一本你要独自看的书;没有其他人在身边。你会在每天晚餐后花上二个小时看这本书;荧光屏能确保这一点。老大哥会成为你的朋友。

1984.George Orwell.The Ministry of Truth says you will enjoy this book.It’s the only book you can read;there are no others available.You will spend two hours after dinner every day reading this book;the telescreens insure this.Big Brother is your friend.

11.《休伯利安》(科幻)――丹・西蒙斯

伯劳鸟:一种用思想来停止时间的终极杀人机器。霸权/人工智能同盟:一个支配整个银河的帝国。驱逐者:经过万年进化、决心推翻霸权的猿人。将这些综合在一起你就会得到一场世界末日善恶的决战。

Hyperion. Dan Simmons. The Shrike:the ultimate killing machine that can stop time with a thought. The Hegemony/AI Consortium alliance: an empire that dominates an entire galaxy. The Ousters:eon-long mutated humanoids bent on overthrowing the Hegemony. Add them up and you’ve got Armageddon.

12.《群星,我的归宿》(科幻)――阿尔弗雷德・贝斯特

当格雷・福伊尔熬过被人遗弃、发下报复的誓言时,他自我转变成了一个有穿梭宇宙能力的异常强大的准超人。

The Stars My Destination.Alfred Bester.When Gully Foyle gets screwed over and vows revenge,he transforms himself into an all-powerful quasi-Superman with the power to change the universe.

13.《泰格纳》(奇幻)――盖伊・盖瑞尔・凯

为了报仇,一名强大的巫师将泰格纳王国从现实中清除了。但是一小群英雄依靠着他们故国的记忆,寻求将泰格纳再一次重现在它原来的地方。

Tigana. Guy Gavriel Kay. In an act of revenge,a powerful sorcerer erases the kingdom of Tigana from existance. But a
small band of heros clings to the memory of their homeland and quests to restore Tigana once again to its rightful place.

14.《弗兰肯斯坦》(科幻)――玛莉・雪莱

一个疯狂科学家的创造物、一个用死人身体部分拼合的怪物和怪物争取世人承认他人类身份而进行抗争的经典故事。

Frankenstein. Mary Shelly. The classic tale of a mad scientist’s creation,a monster pieced together from graveyard body parts ,and the monster’s struggle to have the world recognize his humanity.

15.《机器人会不会梦到电子羊?》(科幻)――菲利普・K.・迪克

一位银翼杀手警察被分配去追捕佯装成人的机器人而且在这一过程中寻究 "人类" 的定义。

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. Philip K. Dick. A Bladerunner policeman is assigned to hunt down androids posing as human and questions the definition of "humanity" in the process.

16.《莎拉娜之剑》(奇幻)――泰瑞・布鲁克斯

“莎拉娜”系列的第一本将施・欧姆斯福德置于反对邪恶的法术士王和他的骷髅随从的争斗中。在通俗化的现代奇幻文学中这本书是很关键的。

The Sword of Shannara. Terry Brooks. The first book in the "Shannara" series pits Shea Ohmsford against the evil Warlock Lord and his Skull Bearer minions.This book was pivotal in popularizing modern fantasy.

17.《阿努比斯之门》(科幻)――提姆・鲍尔斯

一位现代学者实现了时间旅行,变更了身份、神气活现并且享受着1810年伦敦的魅力。如同查理斯・狄更斯遇到了印地安那・琼斯。

The Anubis Gates. Tim Powers. A modern scholar gets caught up in time travel,body- swapping,swashbuckling,and sorcery in London,circa 1810. Thing Charles Dickens meets Indiana Jones.

18.《电光》(科幻)――迪恩・库恩兹

一位来自过去的时间旅行者试图阻止纳粹德国对现在的改变。

Lightning. Dean Koontz. A time traveler from the past seeks to avert Nazi Germany’s alterations to the present.

19.《提升三部曲》(科幻)――大卫・布林

横跨银河的――包括有感觉力的海豚和黑猩猩――所有其它种族都通过基因改造或者 "提升"获得了智力并且要为他们的恩人献出他们的一生。人类却不是这样,他们把自己留在宇宙图腾的最底部,反对着科学高层者和时常怀有敌意的种族。

The Uplift Trilogy. David Brin. All the other races across the galaxy – including sentient dolphins and chimps – gained intelligence by genetic modification or "uplift" and can trace their heritage to their benefactors. Mankind cannot,leaving them at the bottom of the universal totem pole against technologically superior and often hostile races.

20.《环形世界》(科幻)――拉里・尼文

一支星际远征队迫降到一个直径1.9亿英里形如呼啦圈的人造行星上。幸存者必须与最初建设者留下的蛮族后代作战,方能穿越环形世界找到答案。

Ringworld. Larry Niven. A space expedition crashes onto an artificial planet shaped like a giant hula hoop 190 million miles in diameter. The survivors must fight the barbarian descendants of the original builders as they adventure across the ring in search of answers.

21.《时间机器》(科幻)――H・G・威尔斯

一个时间旅客在西元802701年目击了一场温顺又美丽的伊洛人和居住在地下无情的莫洛克人之间的战争。

The Time Machine. H.G. Wells. A time-traveler explores a conflict in the year 802,701 A.D. between the meek and beautiful Eloi and the underground-dwelling,ruthless Morlocks.

22.《法夫哈德和老练的搜寻者》(奇幻)――弗瑞兹・雷伯

一个野蛮人和老练的小偷搭伴而行,笨手笨脚地历经了一些暗杀者公会、致命的巫师和诡计多端的神制造的意外。

Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. Fritz Leiber. A barbarian and master thief band together and bungle their way through encounters with assassin guilds,deadly sorcerers and scheming gods.

23.《火星公主》(科幻)――埃德加・赖斯・巴勒斯

“约翰・卡特”系列的第一部,一个盟军士兵发现自己被传送到了火星,并在那里赢得了战士的荣誉。

A Princess of Mars. Edgar Rice Burroughs. In the first book of the "John Carter" series,a Confederate soldier finds himself transported to Mars where he wins acclaim as a warrior.

24.《银河旅行者指南》(科幻)――道格拉斯・亚当斯

这本书开创了一个由五本书组成的系列。亚瑟・登特仅仅在地球因银河高速公路而被摧毁之前被搭救。他和他的同伴福特・普瑞菲特偶会一个偏执的机器人、拜访了撒法人的世界并且勇敢地面对了沃根星球的威胁。

The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. Douglas Adams. The book that kicked off the five-book trilogy. Arthur Dent is rescued just before the Earth is demolished for a galactic freeway. He and his companion Ford Prefect encounter a depressed robot ,visit the world where sofas come from and brave the dangers of Vogon poetry.

25.《末日逼近》――斯蒂芬・金

一种病毒毁灭了世界上大部份人口。当仅有的一小群人挣扎着重建文明时,恶魔的力量威胁着美洲的幸存者们。

The Stand. Stephen King. A virus wipes out most of the world’s population. While pockets of people fight to restore civilization , a demonic power threatens to the remnants of America.

26.《亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士》(奇幻)――汤姆斯・马罗礼爵士

亚瑟王故事的最可靠的选集――从兰斯洛特的背叛到莫德雷德的出生到影子骑士。

Le Morte d’Arthur. Sir Thomas Malory. The definitive collection of Arthurian tales – from Lancelot’s betrayal to the birth of Mordred to invisible knights.

27.《我,机器人》(科幻)――艾萨克・阿西莫夫

科幻小说中为智能机器人设定了标准的短篇故事。最著名的是设定出现在被公认的机器人三定律。

I,Robot. Issac Asimov. Short stories that set the standard for intelligent robots in science fiction. Most famous for setting down the Three Laws of Robotics now taken for granted.

28.《月亮是个厉妇》(科幻)――罗伯特・海因莱因

月亮成为一个被铁腕政权统治的严酷的殖民地。市民想获得自由,于是对一台有自我意识的计算机展开反抗计划。

The Moon is a Harsh Mistress. Robert Heinlein. The moon is a penal colony ruled by an iron-fisted administration. The citizens want freedom and turn to a self-aware computer for rebel
lion plans.

29.《水洼》(奇幻)――理查德・亚当斯

完全从一只兔子的眼光来看待搜寻新的家园和为生存而竞争。一本独特的取材于《出埃及记》的圣经故事。

Watership Down. Richard Adams. The search for a new home and struggle for survival,all from a rabbit’s point of view. A unique take on the biblical story of Exodus.

30.《华氏451》(科幻)――雷・布雷德伯里

在盖伊・蒙太哥生活的世界里,消防员不去读书;他们焚烧书籍。盖伊喜欢他的工作。十年的消防员生涯,他从没问过隐藏在焚烧书籍背后或者它给他带来乐趣的原因……直到一个17岁的女孩告诉他,过去这里的人们并不惧怕阅读。

Fahrenheit 451. Ray Bradbury. Firemen in the world of Guy Montag don’t read books;they burn them. And Guy enjoys his job. Ten years as a fireman, he never questions the reasons behind book-burning or the pleasure it gives him ……until a 17 year-old girl shares a past with him where people were not afraid to read.

31.《霍比特……》(奇幻)――J・R・R・托尔金

霍比特矮人比尔博・巴金斯,巫师甘道夫和13个矮人到大孤山中探索并取回了矮人的宝物。洞穴巨人、小妖精、巨大的蜘蛛和罪恶的龙等遍布他们的旅途中。

The Hobbit…… J.R.R. Tolkien. The hobbit Bilbo Baggins,the wizard Gandalf and 13 dwarves embark on a quest to retake the dwarven treasure in the Lonely Mountain. Trolls,goblins,giant spiders, and the infamous dragon,Smaug,stand in their way.

32.《赫利康尼亚》(科幻)――布莱恩・奥尔迪斯

在一颗他们的一年相当于我们3000年并且冬天如同冰河纪的行星上,文明兴衰轮回。

Helliconia. Brian Aldiss. Civilizations rise and fall on a planet where their year equals 3,000 of our years and winter’s like an ice age.

33.《新日之书》(奇幻)――吉尼・渥尔夫

有多少个系列丛书以拷打者为主角呢?这本书中一名年轻的拷打者学徒毕业了,成为一个完全的刽子手,他朝着世界的统治者前进,成为人类的救星,当然,最终,不免一死。

The Book of the New Sun. Gene Wolfe. How many series have a torturer as the main character?Follow along as a young apprentice torturer graduates to mass executioner,moves on to ruler of the world,savior of humanity,and,finally,a ghost.

34.《格利佛游记》(奇幻)――乔纳森・斯韦夫特

一个船只遇难的生还者偶遇到除了在一系列政治讽刺小说中所拥有的事物以外,还有微型人、巨人和超智人、会说话的马人。

Gulliver’s Travels. Jonathan Swift. A shipwreck survivor encounters miniature people,giants and superintelligent,talking horses among other things in a series of political satires.

35.《记忆杀手》(科幻)――斯比德・鲁滨逊

当你发现某个人能清除记忆时你会怎么做?记忆杀手――死亡杀手的第一部中篇小说�D�D追踪了两个人的旅程。他们被他们生命中难以抗拒的秘密所吸引,最终在一个谜一般的组织里会合,这个组织负责开发一种可以让人单纯的快乐而死的技术。这同时也是第一种洗脑的永久兴方法。主角们决定要阻止这个企业,尽管他们知道这个会送了他们的命。第一次读这本小说的时候,你会觉得它是本恐怖的神秘小说。第二次,你会发现它提供了丰富的人物描写,然后你会问:是什么使得人生值得一活?

Mindkiller. Spider Robinson. What do you do when you find someone can erase minds?Mindkiller(the first novella in Deathkiller) traces the paths of two men as mysteries in their lives irrevocably draw them to converge on one enigmatic organization – a corporation that is responsible for creating technology that lets people die from pure pleasure.It also has the first permanent means of brainwashing a person.The protagonists decide to try to shut down this cartel,even though they know it will certainly mean their doom. The book reads like a mystery-thriller the first time through ,offers rich characterization on a second reading,and underneath asks:What makes life worth living ?

36.《血里的音乐》(科幻)――格鲁格・贝尔

一个天才的研究员发明出生物晶片――智慧细胞――而且将它们注射到自己体内。它们像疾病一样扩散起来,带来了《启示录》般的结果。

Blood Music. Greg Bear. A nerdy researcher develops biochips – intelligent cells – and injects them into himself. They spread like a disease,with apocalyptic results.

37.《绿里》――斯蒂芬・金

令人毛骨悚然的死亡侵入囚犯中间,令他们仿佛面对电椅一般。

The Green Mile. Stephen King. The eerie struggle of death row inmates as they fact the electric chair.

38.《夜访吸血鬼》(奇幻)――安妮・赖斯

将有关吸血鬼的哥德式的神秘带进现代旧金山的夜晚的小说。

Interview with the Vampire. Anne Rice. The novel that took the gothic mystique of the vampire into the nights of modern San Francisco.

39.《星际船伞兵》(科幻)――罗伯特・海因莱茵

一个未来的新兵通过了宇宙中的最残酷的海军新兵训练基地的锤炼――并且投入反抗人类最致命敌人的战争之中。忘掉电影去读书吧。

Starship Troopers. Robert Heinlein. A recruit of the future goes through the toughest boot camp in the universe – and into battle against humanity’s deadliest enemy. Forget the movie,read the book.

40.《纳尼亚年代记》(奇幻)――C.・S.・路易斯

这个系列中有一本《狮子、巫婆和衣橱》,它是系列中最有名的一本,英格兰某地的四个孩子走进一个衣橱,里面浮现出一个有魔力的纳尼亚大陆,这个大陆上有半人半羊的农牧神和会说话的海狸,整个大陆处于由白魔女施下的永恒的冬天的规则和符咒之下。

The Chronicles of Narnia. C.S. Lewis. This series contains The Lion,The Witch and the Wardrobe,the most famous book of the series,wherein four children step inside a wardrobe in England and emerge into the magical land of Narnia,a land complete with fauns and talking beavers,a land under the rule and spell of eternal winter by the White Witch.

41.《启示录三部曲》――罗伯特・施和罗伯特・安顿・威尔逊

启示录系列的三本书只有部分是想像的著作。它们全面解决了我们这个时代中的谜团,从到底是谁射杀了肯尼迪到为什么一美元钞票上有金字塔。

The Illuminatus!Trilogy. Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson. The three books of the Illuminatus are only partly works of the imagination. They tackle all the cover- ups of our time,from who really shot the Kennedys
to why there’s a pyramid on a one- dollar bill.

42.《看守者》(科幻)――迪恩・库恩兹

基因实验创造出二只超智生物。一只是疯狂的邪恶生物,逃走了。另一个能阻止他的是他的“兄弟”――一只被命名为爱因斯坦的被驯养的狗。

Watchers. Dean Koontz. A genetic experiment creates two super-intelligent beasts. One,a twisted creature of evil,escapes and the only one that can stop him is his "brother" – a domesticated dog named Einstein.

43.《被毁灭的人》(科幻)――阿尔弗雷德・贝斯特

一个毛骨悚然的谋杀/悬疑故事,回答了这样一个问题,“在24世纪的精神感应流行的社会中该怎样完成谋杀?"

The Demolished Man. Alfred Bester. A thrilling murder/suspense story which answers the question,"How do you commit murder in a 23rd-Century telepathic society?"

44.《埃姆菲瑞尔》(科幻)――杰克・万斯

在行星哈默上,统治者将机械化和大生产视为违法,藉以限制工人的产量来使得他们贫穷潦倒。吉尔・塔沃克,一名雕刻师的儿子,为推翻传统体系和为工人阶级赢得公平待遇而工作。

Emphyrio. Jack Vance. On the planet Halma,the ruling Lords have made mechanization and mass production illegal to keep workers poor by limiting their output. Ghyl Tarvoke ,the son of a master woodcarver,works to overthrow the traditional system and earn fair treatment for the working class.

45.《奥兹法师》(奇幻)――L.・弗兰克・鲍姆

桃乐丝寻找回家路途时和她的朋友们游历了一个奇幻世界。这是奥兹系列的第一部,比那部经典电影包含多得多的内容,例如与丑陋的锤头的偶遇和铁皮人的由来。唉,然而没有飞天猴子。

The Wizard of Oz. L.Frank Baum. Dorothy seeks to return home while exploring a fantasy world with her companions. This is the first in a series of Oz books,containing much more material than the classic film such as an encounter with the monstrous Hammerheads and the origin of the Tin Man. Alas,no winged monkeys though.

46.《世界大战》(科幻)――H.・G.・威尔斯

经典的外星人入侵故事,有高度发达科技的火星征服者却带有巨大的致命弱点。

War of the Worlds. H.G. Wells. The classic alien invasion tale of technologically advanced Martian conquerors with an enormous Achilles’ Heel.

47.《传说中的森林》(奇幻)――罗伯特・霍德斯托克

凯尔特人和古英语的神话来源自富有生气的原始森林地带,那里会从人们无意识中产生活生生的“幽灵”。

Mythago Wood. Robert Holdstock. Celtic and Old English myths come alive in a stretch of primeval woodland that generates living "ghosts" from people’s unconcious minds.

48.《动物农场》(科幻)――乔治・奥威尔

暴动的农场家畜们逃离了它们的压迫者建立起一个家畜乌托邦。

Animal Farm. George Orwell. Mutinous farm animals run off their oppressor to establish a livestock utopia.

49.《公主新娘》(奇幻)――威廉・高曼

一个活灵活现的浪漫又刺激的故事……加上非同寻常大小的老鼠。

The Princess Bride. William Goldman. A swashbucking tale of romance and adventure……plus Rodents Of Unusual Size.

50.《时光之轮》(奇幻)――罗伯特・乔丹

一个世代终结了,另一个世代又兴起。命运之网在每一个轮回里让那些古英雄们和反面角色得以重生,并由此展开一系列故事。在漫长的年代更迭中,黑暗之王被沙约尔・弗尔施法囚禁在他的山脉监狱中。他渴望逃脱,并且把所有从他手心逃掉的家伙全部杀掉,同时他的爪牙在大陆上暗中破坏、操纵并用其它方法促成他邪恶的愿望。一个农夫的孩子,安特・兰德・阿尔托尔,对于他所在的小村庄外的事情一无所知。但是当一个神秘的女人到来使他看到了正在逼近的邪恶时,兰德和他的伙伴出发去寻求永久改变世界的办法。你知道,兰德是再生的龙,当时最强大的男法师。他拥有强大的力量可以夷平整个城市、可以改写历史、可以挑战黑暗之王――但这种力量慢慢的使他发了疯。

Wheel of Time. Robert Jordan. One age dies,another age unfolds,and the web of fate shapes events as each cycle reincarnates old heroes and villians in new flesh. Imprisoned throughout the changing of the years is the Dark One,fastened by magic in his mountain prison,Shayol Ghul. He yearns to escape and break all that has escaped his grasp,while his minions scour the land subverting,manipulating and otherwise enforcing his dark will. Enter Rand al’Thor,farm boy. He has no comprehension of the events outside his little villiage. But when a mysterious woman arrives to open his eyes to the approaching evil,Rand and his friends set out on a quest that will forever change the world. You see,Rand is the Dragon Reborn,the most powerful male sorcerer to live during his age. He’s got the power to level whole cities,to erase history,to challenge the Dark One himself – except it’s slowly driving him insane.

51.《死光》――斯蒂芬・金

一支专门捕食虚弱的人、易受伤害的人、放荡的人的生物。一只成为你最可怕的梦魇的生物。

It. Stephen King. A creature which preys upon the weak,the vulnerable,the abandoned. A creature which becomes your worst nightmare.

52.《发条橙》(科幻)――安东尼・伯吉斯

当亚历克斯被捕后,他接受了将他反社会的冲动置于人工控制的治疗。没有了自由的意志还能是个善良的人吗?

A Clockwork Orange. Anthony Burgess. When ultraviolent Alex gets caught,he undergoes treatment to have his antisocial urges artificially controlled. Is a person capable of goodness without free will?

53.《时间柱》(科幻)――格雷戈里・本福德

不久的将来科学家将信息及时地送回1962年以拯救行星。

Timescape. Gregory Benford. Near-future scientists send messages back in time to 1962 to save the planet.

54.《波恩》(奇幻)――安妮・麦卡芙瑞

人类骑士与善良的、飞机大小的龙进行意识连接,去对抗所有贪婪的斯瑞德.赫尔。

Pern. Anne McCaffery. Human riders link minds with benevolent,airplane-sized dragons to fight off the all-devouring Thread.heh

55.《五号屠场》(科幻)――小库尔特・冯尼格

战争的恐怖成为一个人在两种现实――从二战的德雷斯顿到囚禁在外星球垂尔佛曼德尔――之间来回转换的体验。

Slaughterhouse Five. Kurt Vonnegut. The horrors of war are examined as one man shifts ba
ck and forth between existences,from experiences in WWII Dresden to captivity on the alien planet Tralfamadore.

56.《吉兆》――尼尔・吉曼和特里・普拉特切特

在这个奇异的、世界终结的喜剧中,哈米吉多顿(世界末日善恶决战的战场)出现了,然而天使和恶魔都没有准备好面对它。

Good Omens. Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett. In this bizarre,end-of-the-world comedy,Armageddon has come,except the angels and devils aren’t ready for it.

57.《菲奥尼瓦》(奇幻)――盖伊・盖乌瑞尔・凯

一群现代学生被神秘地传送到一个处于危险之中的幻想世界。当一个恶毒的魔王从千年的监禁中释放出来时,学生们发现他们的命运与菲奥尼瓦的命运纠缠在一起。

Fionavar. Guy Gavriel Kay. A group of modern-day students is mysteriously transported to a fantasy world in peril. When a malevolent diety is released from 1,000 of imprisonment,the students discover that their fates are intertwined with those of Fionavar.

58.《地海法师》(奇幻)――厄休拉・K・勒吉恩

一个名为盖德的男孩研习怎样成为男巫,并且最终被视为有助于重建宇宙的平衡:光和暗、男人和女人、生存和死亡、法术和它的终极价值。

Earthsea. Ursula K. Le Guin. A misfit boy named Ged studies to be a wizard and eventually is called to help reestablish the balance of the universe:between light and dark,male and female,life and death,magic and its ultimate price.

59.《2001》(科幻)――阿瑟・C・克拉克

我们是如何得知我们是什么的?这个系列回答了一个人类基本的问题。它开始于我们的猿类祖先和对生存的竞争之间联系的确立。我们被其它行星的生命视为无可救药的虚弱和数量众多。一种外部的力量通过一块巨大的黑色“独块巨石”的方式播种下了真正智慧的种子。这些第一次概念上的想法开启了一系列使我们进入未来的事件。未来的开发中,我们的好奇心引导着我们在月球上发现了另外一个这样的盒子――它是一项铁证,证明了我们不是宇宙中惟一的指挥文明!这也是一项对于我们来说无法理解的发现,如同我们千百万年以来的生存问题一样。接着,人类不断地探寻,只是在木星附近发现了另一个盒子,它带给人类更多至为重要的事件。3001年:最后的奥德赛,系列中提到过多次的问题――不管是凶是吉――得到了最终的回答。

2001. Arthur C. Clarke. How did we get to be what we are? This series answers that one fundamentally human question. It begins with the establishment of a connection between our ape-ancestors,struggling to merely survive. We are hoplessly weaker and outnumbered by the other animals of the planet. An outside force plants the seeds of real intelligence by way of a great black "monolith." These first conceptual thoughts launch us toward a chain of events into the future. As the future unfolds,our curiosity leads to the discovery of another such box on the moon – proof positive that we are not the only intelligent force in the universe!It is a discovery that is as impossible for us to understand as our survival problem was millennia ago. Still, humanity presses on,only to discover another box near jupiter,which brings even more events crucial to himanity. In 3001:The Final Odyssey,many of the questions raised in the series are – for good or ill – finally answered.

60.《异种生殖》(科幻)――奥克塔维亚・巴特勒

外星人欧安卡利拯救了地球。作为代价,欧安卡利的幸存者需要稳定的基因的交换……而且我们是交配的原料。

Xenogenesis. Octavia Butler. The Oankali aliens have saved the earth. For a price. Oankali survival requires constant genetic exchange……and we are mating stock.

61.《深渊之火》(科幻)――弗诺・文奇

来自另一界的似神的人工智能体威胁着这个宇宙。一群人拥有阻止它的知识,但他们被困在一颗有灵长动物的行星上,那里没有空间航行或者现代通信的科技手段。

A Fire Upon the Deep. Vernor Vinge. A god-like artificial intelligence from another universe threatens this universe. One group has the knowledge to stop it,but they’re trapped on a primative planet without the technological means for space travel or communication.

62.《柯南》(奇幻)――罗伯特・E.・霍华德

Regular Expression Basic Syntax Reference

星期日, 04月 2nd, 2006

Regular Expression Basic Syntax Reference
Characters Character Description Example Character Classes or Character Sets [abc] Character Description Example Dot Character Description Example Anchors Character Description Example Word Boundaries Character Description Example Alternation Character Description Example Quantifiers Character Description Example
Any character except [^$.|?*+() All characters except the listed special characters match a single instance of themselves. a matches a
(backslash) followed by any of [^$.|?*+() A backslash escapes special characters to suppress their special meaning. + matches +
xFF where FF are 2 hexadecimal digits Matches the character with the specified ASCII/ANSI value, which depends on the code page used. Can be used in character classes. xA9 matches © when using the Latin-1 code page.
n , r and t Match an LF character, CR character and a tab character respectively. Can be used in character classes. rn matches a DOS/Windows CRLF line break.
[ (opening square bracket) Starts a character class. A character class matches a single character out of all the possibilities offered by the character class. Inside a character class, different rules apply. The rules in this section are only valid inside character classes. The rules outside this section are not valid in character classes, except n , r , t and xFF  
Any character except ^-] add that character to the possible matches for the character class. All characters except the listed special characters. [abc] matches a , b or c
(backslash) followed by any of ^-] A backslash escapes special characters to suppress their special meaning. [^]] matches ^ or ]
– (hyphen) except immediately after the opening [ Specifies a range of characters. (Specifies a hyphen if placed immediately after the opening [ ) [a-zA-Z0-9] matches any letter or digit
^ (caret) immediately after the opening [ Negates the character class, causing it to match a single character not listed in the character class. (Specifies a caret if placed anywhere except after the opening [ ) [^a-d] matches x (any character except a, b, c or d)
d , w and s Shorthand character classes matching digits 0-9, word characters (letters and digits) and whitespace respectively. Can be used inside and outside character classes [ds] matches a character that is a digit or whitespace
D , W and S Negated versions of the above. Should be used only outside character classes. (Can be used inside, but that is confusing).) D matches a character that is not a digit
. (dot) Matches any single character except line break characters r and n. Most regex flavors have an option to make the dot match line break characters too. . matches x or (almost
) any other character
^ (caret) Matches at the start of the string the regex pattern is applied to. Matches a position rather than a character. Most regex flavors have an option to make the caret match after line breaks (i.e. at the start of a line in a file) as well. ^. matches a in abcndef . Also matches d in "multi-line" mode.
$ (dollar) Matches at the end of the string the regex pattern is applied to. Matches a position rather than a character. Most regex flavors have an option to make the dollar match before line breaks (i.e. at the end of a line in a file) as well. Also matches before the very last line break if the string ends with a line break. .$ matches f in abcndef . Also matches c in "multi-line" mode.
A Matches at the start of the string the regex pattern is applied to. Matches a position rather than a character. Never matches after line breaks. A. matches a in abc
Z Matches at the end of the string the regex pattern is applied to. Matches a position rather than a character. Never matches before line breaks, except for the very last line break if the string ends with a line break. .Z matches f in abcndef
z Matches at the end of the string the regex pattern is applied to. Matches a position rather than a character. Never matches before line breaks. .z matches f in abcndef
b Matches at the position between a word character (anything matched by w ) and a non-word character (anything matched by [^w] or W ) as well as at the start and/or end of the string if the first and/or last characters in the string are word characters. .b matches c in abc
B Matches at the position between two word characters (i.e the position between ww ) as well as at the position between two non-word characters (i.e. WW ). B.B matches b in abc
| (pipe) Causes the regex engine to match either the part on the left side, or the part on the right side. Can be strung together into a series of options. abc|def|xyz matches abc , def or xyz
| (pipe) The pipe has the lowest precedence of all operators. Use grouping to alternate only part of the regular expression. abc(def|xyz) matches abcdef or abcxyz
? (question mark) Makes the preceding item optional. Greedy, so the optional item is included in the match if possible. abc? matches ab or abc
?? Makes the preceding item optional. Lazy, so the optional item is excluded in the match if possible. This construct is often excluded from documentation because of its limited use. abc?? matches ab or
abc
* (star) Repeats the previous item zero or more times. Greedy, so as many items as possible will be matched before trying permutations with less matches of the preceding item, up to the point where the preceding item is not matched at all. ".*" matches "def" "ghi" in abc "def" "ghi" jkl
*? (lazy star) Repeats the previous item zero or more times. Lazy, so the engine first attempts to skip the previous item, before trying permutations with ever increasing matches of the preceding item. ".*?" matches "def" in abc "def" "ghi" jkl
+ (plus) Repeats the previous item once or more. Greedy, so as many items as possible will be matched before trying permutations with less matches of the preceding item, up to the point where the preceding item is matched only once. ".+" matches "def" "ghi" in abc "def" "ghi" jkl
+? (lazy plus) Repeats the previous item once or more. Lazy, so the engine first matches the previous item only once, before trying permutations with ever increasing matches of the preceding item. ".+?" matches "def" in abc "def" "ghi" jkl
{n} where n is an integer >= 1 Repeats the previous item exactly n times. a{3} matches aaa
{n,m} where n >= 1 and m >= n Repeats the previous item between n and m times. Greedy, so repeating m times is tried before reducing the repetition to n times. a{2,4} matches aa , aaa or aaaa
{n,m}? where n >= 1 and m >= n Repeats the previous item between n and m times. Lazy, so repeating n times is tried before increasing the repetition to m times. a{2,4}? matches aaaa , aaa or aa
{n,} where n >= 1 Repeats the previous item at least n times. Greedy, so as many items as possible will be matched before trying permutations with less matches of the preceding item, up to the point where the preceding item is matched only n times. a{2,} matches aaaaa in aaaaa
{n,}? where n >= 1 Repeats the previous item between n and m times. Lazy, so the engine first matches the previous item n times, before trying permutations with ever increasing matches of the preceding item. a{2,}? matches aa in aaaaa

 

 

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A small mistake in memset

星期日, 04月 2nd, 2006

 

int a[4];
int *b=a;
//初始化
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));  //right!
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));  //sizeof(b)=sizeof(int *),wrong!
memset(b,0,sizeof(int)*4); //right!